FEMA accused of censorship Wed Sep 7, 2005 4:26 PM ET By Deborah Zabarenko
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - When U.S. officials asked the media not to take pictures of those killed by Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath, they were censoring a key part of the disaster story, free speech watchdogs said on Wednesday.
The move by the Federal Emergency Management Agency is in line with the Bush administration's ban on images of flag-draped U.S. military coffins returning from the Iraq war, media monitors said in separate telephone interviews.
"It's impossible for me to imagine how you report a story whose subject is death without allowing the public to see images of the subject of the story," said Larry Siems of the PEN American Center, an authors' group that defends free expression.
U.S. newspapers, television outlets and Web sites have featured pictures of shrouded corpses and makeshift graves in New Orleans.
But on Tuesday, FEMA refused to take reporters and photographers along on boats seeking victims in flooded areas, saying they would take up valuable space need in the recovery effort and asked them not to take pictures of the dead.
In an e-mail explaining the decision, a FEMA spokeswoman wrote: "The recovery of victims is being treated with dignity and the utmost respect and we have requested that no photographs of the deceased by made by the media."
Efforts to recover bodies continued on Wednesday. Out in the city's filthy waters, rescue teams tied bodies to trees or fences when they found them and noted the location for later recovery before carrying on in search of survivors.
Rebecca Daugherty of the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press found this stance inexplicable.
"The notion that, when there's very little information from FEMA, that they would even spend the time to be concerned about whether the reporting effort is up to its standards of taste is simply mind-boggling," Daugherty said. "You cannot report on the disaster and give the public a realistic idea of how horrible it is if you don't see that there are bodies as well."
'INVITATION TO CHAOS'
FEMA's policy of excluding media from recovery expeditions in New Orleans is "an invitation to chaos," according to Tom Rosenstiel, director of the Project for Excellence in Journalism, a part of Columbia University's journalism school.
"This is about managing images and not public taste or human dignity," Rosenstiel said. He said FEMA's refusal to take journalists along on recovery missions meant that media workers would go on their own.
Rosenstiel also noted that U.S. media, especially U.S. television outlets, are generally reluctant to show corpses.
"By and large, American television is the most sanitized television in the world," he said. "They are less likely to show bodies, they are less likely to show graphic images of the dead than any television in the world."
There is also a question of what the American PEN Center's Siems called "international equity," noting that American news outlets cover stories around the world showing the effects of natural disasters and wars in graphic detail.
"How is the world going to look at us if we go into their part of the world and we broadcast these images and we do not allow ourselves to look at such images when they're right in our own midst?" Siems said.
Mark Tapscott, a former editor at the Washington Times newspaper who now deals with media issues at the Heritage Foundation, said the FEMA decision did not amount to censorship.
"Let's not make a common decency issue into a censorship issue," Tapscott said. "Nobody wants to wake up in the morning and see their dead uncle on the front page. That's just common decency."
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~ dc
"Anyone who lives within their means suffers from a lack of imagination" - Oscar Wilde
Sorry, free speech or not, I wouldn't want my bloated body on the news, nor that of any of my family / friends, etc. We get it. People are dead & lots of bodies are floating around. I personally can live the rest of my life without seeing any more of it.
But maybe it's just me...
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Who do you have to probe around here to get a Chardonnay? - Roger the Alien from American Dad
no, it's not just you--i agree. i was actually kind of surprised when, during the first few days of reportage, images of bodies washed up onto dry land were shown on cnn and lots of internet news sites. one that sticks with me was the lede from some reporter's story about what was going on at the convention center in NO and it said that this woman's body had been pushed inadvertently by one of the national guard trucks as it made its way through the flooded streets and wound up next to the convention center, with her pants pulled down the way they must have ended up during the high winds, and there was a closeup showing exactly what that looked like. i was kind of wondering why no one had objected to that yet.
i guess i have become accustomed to the usual US practice of not showing things like that, and i have to say that i think it's more respectful. let the dead keep their dignity, you know? we know that there are lots of dead bodies and we know what that looks like--i can see both sides of the argument, but i have to say i am staunchly in the corner of "less is more" on this one.
I agree. I don't really want to see or need to see dead bodies floating around. And I find it to believe the statement "You cannot report on the disaster and give the public a realistic idea of how horrible it is if you don't see that there are bodies as well." I think that you can report it just fine. The situation is horrible enough, I don't need to actually see the dead bodies.
Points taken, but let's look beyond what we'd LIKE to see, and talk about censorship.
There are some good points in the article- why is it ok to show people dead and starving in Africa? Why is it ok to show dead Tsunami victims? You see? Plus, they are ruling out photos of graves, of people covered in sheets, all that. I think that any responsible member of the media will show respect in their coverage as it is - that goes without saying. I see nothing wrong with showing unidentifiable or far-away images and certainly nothing wrong with people that are covered.
The other point that is subtly made in this article (maybe unintentionallly by juxtaposition) is the paragraph where the FEMA spokeswoman talks about resptcing the bodies and then the one where they talk about how the bodies are tied up to trees and fences. Yeah, real respectful. They're also spraypainting them for some reason, I have been told. I guess to ID them or their location where they were found... not sure. So let's not pretend it's about respecting the bodies, not 100%. The truth is in the middle here.
But I'll also say that it really didn't hit me - the horror - until I witnessed the footage of the woman's body at the convention center or saw the body of a victim (who'd been allowed to rot on the streets for days without anyone picking her up) in a makeshift grave that her friends finally made for her when nobody would come to remove her body to the morgue.
I really think it's the same thing as not showing soldier's coffins in Iraq. But I am a person who'd rather err on the side of getting more info than I want than less. The latter scares me.
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~ dc
"Anyone who lives within their means suffers from a lack of imagination" - Oscar Wilde
i can't remember ever having seen images on US television of dead bodies in africa or after the tsunami in asia--but that might be a function of selective memory--maybe i've forgotten. i just think that out of respect for our fellow humans, that isn't something that should be used to illustrate a story--there are other ways to convey that message. i understand the arguments about being thorough and truthful, but i think respect trumps those in rare cases, of which this is one.
the one thing i've never understood is why it's not okay to show the flag-draped coffins coming out of iraq. they're completely covered and are being treated with the utmost respect of our nation--there's nothing inherently salacious about showing that. in my opinion, that issue is much more political than that of showing rotting dead bodies after natural disasters.
Yeah, I don't really want to see water-logged, bloated bodies on tv, but that doesn't mean that they can't show covered bodies. It's not a pretty picture in New Orleans, and I don't think the media (or the Bush administration, whoever is to blame) should try to sugar coat this AT ALL and pretend like there aren't people dead and dying from this disaster.
The whole 5 years of the Bush administration has been like this, and I'm sick of it. I feel like they want us to forget that there are troops dying in Afghanistan and Iraq and forget about people that are dying in New Orleans because it doesn't reflect well on them. We're not supposed to forget about these things: we're supposed to hold our elected officials accountable for the things they have and haven't done and vote accordingly, and no wonder that scares the piss out of Bush.
I personally don't want to see dead bodies. I've never in my life wanted to see someone die or see their dead body. However I have, to both. It's reality. I can't stick my head in the sand and pretend it doesn't exist.
The issue of people not wanting to see dead bodies is SO like American culture. We want to stick our heads in the sand and pretend the bad things don't exist, or that they aren't as bad as someone else said they were. God, look at the underbelly of the U.S.'s poverty-stricken city (New Orleans) exposed for all the world to see and gasp! it's such a shock to us all. It's only a shock because we let it be. Things aren't real until we open our eyes and see them.
So do I want to see dead bodies over my bowl of vanilla ice cream while I'm watching the 10 o'clock news? Hell no. But that's because I don't want there to be dead people, not because I'm afraid of seeing something "gross" or "disturbing." What's gross and disturbing is the ignorant world we live in. I'm aware. I'm so aware. And I'm not going to look away because some stupid federal official thinks it's beyond "common decency."
This is a passionate post because this issue makes me so angry. I despise all forms of censorship, especially when it helps more Americans become dumb and ignorant. (Forgive the rant please.)
i think we need to see it. because i think for a lot of people, seeing is believing and that most times a picture (or a moving image) really is worth a thousand words. some of us really truly don't know how bad it is and i know that's hard to believe because others of us are so well informed and affected by what's going on.
i just think there's a huge difference between being told something in the abstract versus really seeing and experiencing it. for example, when i was a kid growing up in southern california, i knew that i came from a country that was extremely poor where many people lived in poverty and didn't have enough to eat. but let me tell you, nothing could have prepared me or moved me as much as when i went to visit and actually saw it with my own two eyes.
as for the respect issue, imo, it's more respectful to witness and acknowledge the death someone has suffered and be moved into action by it than to not see it, not be aware of it (in a concrete sense as opposed to the abstract) and thus, not do anything about it.
Censorship around the Hurricane has been going on since the beginning of this tragedy. The government in LA and NO made an agreement with reporters down there that they would be allowed into NO if they didn't report certain things. The tv station in BR has had to cover their arse many times because they have reported things not allowed and have had to call it lies and retract it.
Censorship isn't right but what can you do if reporters are willing to give in?
i don't consider myself "dumb," "ignorant," or "afraid" to see reality--maybe some people might want to reconsider the spirit of the "current events" thread and rethink the name-calling of people who are respectfully disagreeing with them.
i just know that if it were my family members whose bodies were tied to poles in flooded areas so that they wouldn't be washed out to sea (that was the point of that exercise, btw, i meant to mention that before), i wouldn't want to have their faces and bodies splashed all over CNN. haven't they suffered enough at that point? haven't their families suffered enough? do they need to see that again in order to understand that it's real? i don't think it's a propaganda issue, i think it's one of respect and compassion. it's also not about people not wanting to see something "gross," for me it's about treating people who died in a horrible fashion with a little bit of dignity and respect when that is all that is left to honor their memory.
I agree that it is ridiculous to forbid the showing of a dead body covered by a sheet or a soldier in the American flagged-wrapped casket. That's really taking it too far.
I think when showing graphic images, there is a fine line to walk between showing the graphic images in conjunction with a news story and showing graphic images for the sake of showing graphic images. It's not always necessary. In instances where it may be necessary (although, I don't agree that it usually is), it shouldn't be shown to the point of exploitation and just for the 'wow' factor (for lack of a better term).
And I don't think that not wanting to see graphic images is denial or sticking one's head in the sand. I just know that I wouldn't want to see a friend or relative's dead body on national television for all to see. It would just make the situation that much more painful.
I have to agree with Bumblebee. Maybe I'm being naive but I just don't see this as a damage control ploy by FEMA. Bush banning the coffin pics--obvious damage control. But I actually believe that this has to do with respect for the dead. It's true that a better opportunity for the control over what scenes are photographed is in the hands of the photographers and the papers that employ them, but I still don't think this is a deliberate attempt to filter out of self-protection. I take your points about not hiding from reality, but just don't think that it's necessary to rob the dead of dignity by showing their decomposing bodies in the national media, at least not in a situation like this. How much of an outcry do you think there would have been by victims' families and survivors if papers had started printing pics of mutilated body parts after the Trade Center?
sephorablue wrote: I have to agree with Bumblebee. Maybe I'm being naive but I just don't see this as a damage control ploy by FEMA. Bush banning the coffin pics--obvious damage control. But I actually believe that this has to do with respect for the dead. It's true that a better opportunity for the control over what scenes are photographed is in the hands of the photographers and the papers that employ them, but I still don't think this is a deliberate attempt to filter out of self-protection. I take your points about not hiding from reality, but just don't think that it's necessary to rob the dead of dignity by showing their decomposing bodies in the national media, at least not in a situation like this. How much of an outcry do you think there would have been by victims' families and survivors if papers had started printing pics of mutilated body parts after the Trade Center?
Actually, they did. I saw plenty of pictures of people jumping from buildings and several pictures of body parts. This was mainly in documentary form, but I saw it in pretty much all media and I wondered what the people's families thought when they saw it...
And this is not a response to sephorablue or bumblebee, but I think I'd have a lot easier of a time taking this at face value if the dignity of some of these these people had respected by the buffoons at FEMA before they became corpses. There really hasn't been a whole lot of respect for human dignity - for those living or dead (think of the convention center) - from these people up to this point. That's when I start to think it rings a little hollow and of self-preservation.
-- Edited by dc at 21:19, 2005-09-08
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~ dc
"Anyone who lives within their means suffers from a lack of imagination" - Oscar Wilde
I'm putting back my emotional response because several people saw it before I deleted it earlier & asked me to for perspective.
blubirde wrote: \We want to stick our heads in the sand and pretend the bad things don't exist, or that they aren't as bad as someone else said they were.
This SO offends me - think about if your family was in the midst of this - I didn't talk to my own mother for 10 days - knowing that she was ok, but sometimes you just want to hear it from her, you know? My sister STILL doesn't have electricity & they really don't know when they will get it back - my 3 year old niece, after being without electricity & having to be outdoors so much got over 150 mosquito bites & threw her guts up for 2 days, to the point that it was feared that she had contracted West Nile. My uncle was supposed to be buried on Monday, the day the hurricane hit but was "put on ice" in a morgue with no electricity & instead buried over a week after he died. My family is in boats in that water TOXIC water on a daily basis trying to save people / survivors & risking their lives in the process. And people just keep tellling us how luck we are because everyone is ok, but that doesn't make the situation less painful or difficult for them. So don't insult me in that I am sticking my head in the sand or am dumb or ignorant just because I would rather not have to cry over something else - like dead bodies of people that I really don't want to see on tv.
And i really don't think we can leave it up to the reporters to show dead bodies with dignity & respect, I mean really......
I'm sorry if this is rude, but until you are in the middle of it, really, i'd rather not hear any more political speeches. I guess I'll stop reading them.
-- Edited by laken1 at 21:19, 2005-09-08
I also want to say this: i just don't think the families / friends of the survivors / victims of 911 got any flack & it's kind of unfair - they didn't have to fight political war with fellow americans because we all had someone to blame, the terrorists. After 911 nobody told the people that got out alive how lucky they were, they were still "survivors" but in this situation unless you were left at the superdome or the convention center then you aren't a victim of this disaster. Unless you are poor you aren't affected - at least that is how it feels.
-- Edited by laken1 at 21:54, 2005-09-08
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Who do you have to probe around here to get a Chardonnay? - Roger the Alien from American Dad
Personally, I would like to see bodies on TV. That sort of stuff doesn't phase me too much, and I think it would give us a much better understanding of what's really going on. I do think that they should only be shown if they are unrecognizable because I wouldn't want to see my dad's dead face on TV. I think that would be more respectful.
Actually, they did. I saw plenty of pictures of people jumping from buildings and several pictures of body parts. This was mainly in documentary form, but I saw it in pretty much all media and I wondered what the people's families thought when they saw it...
I saw the pictures of people jumping but I never saw any mutilated dead bodies. I always kind of figured that was because the photographers and/or papers felt that was beyond the pale.
And this is not a response to sephorablue or bumblebee, but I think I'd have a lot easier of a time taking this at face value if the dignity of some of these these people had respected by the buffoons at FEMA before they became corpses. There really hasn't been a whole lot of respect for human dignity - for those living or dead (think of the convention center) - from these people up to this point. That's when I start to think it rings a little hollow and of self-preservation.
That's a very good point--the way those people have been treated throughout is about as far removed as you can get from respectful.
BTW, speaking of FEMA and 9/11, I have a friend who somehow wangled her way down to ground zero immediately after the collapse. She spent a few days there helping organize supplies & relief for the firefighters and rescue workers before somebody got organized enough to kick her out. She said that at one point she was giving a tour of the area to some FEMA people who had just arrived, and this woman tossed my friend her camera and said, "can you take a picture of me in front of the wreckage?"
Words fail. Happily, my friend tore her a new asshole.
Actually, they did. I saw plenty of pictures of people jumping from buildings and several pictures of body parts. This was mainly in documentary form, but I saw it in pretty much all media and I wondered what the people's families thought when they saw it... And this is not a response to sephorablue or bumblebee, but I think I'd have a lot easier of a time taking this at face value if the dignity of some of these these people had respected by the buffoons at FEMA before they became corpses. There really hasn't been a whole lot of respect for human dignity - for those living or dead (think of the convention center) - from these people up to this point. That's when I start to think it rings a little hollow and of self-preservation. -- Edited by dc at 21:19, 2005-09-08
I remember the 9/11 coverage and that was so disturbing! But at the same time, there was no way to identify who those people were that were jumping out of the buildings. It would be slightly different to see someone's face and recognize them as someone close to you.
I agree on your second point. I almost feel like they were treated like animals in a zoo, as the camera panned around them. However, I would much rather see someone I recognize alive, albeit in a horrible situation, but nonetheless alive, than floating in the water tied to a tree.
Hey laken - thanks for reposting. My sincerest condolences to your family.
I can completely understand all of your points and my heart goes out to you. I just really hope that you don't feel like you are getting "flack" from anyone here. Nobody is referring to the victims' families (you are so right about the fact that victims are all over, not just in the superdome and convention center). I think people are making more broad references to our culture not wanting to see ugliness, not your family or any of the victims' families not wanting to see their loved ones. In any event, I started this thread as a freedom of the press thing, and certainly regret any distress it has caused you. Your voice has been very valuable and enlightening in this thread, though, so I hope people read it and that you continue to contribute to the debate.
A lot of us are sorting out feelings here though - while we may not be in the middle of things, I do hope you indulge our debating the political implications. But sometimes in debating political things, people think in the abstract and you've reminded us of the personal here, which is important.
I am not changing my position on censorship (though I think it's important to note that I have no desire to see dead bodies), but I do think it needs to be said that nobody thinks the victims' families are hiding from reality. In fact, I think helps for us to understand more what you're going through.
I hope that makes sense....
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~ dc
"Anyone who lives within their means suffers from a lack of imagination" - Oscar Wilde
I just got online and saw that my post created some negative feelings and I'm very sorry. I in NO way was referring to the people on this thread. If I had, I wouldn't have said it. I meant it in abstract, as dc so eloquently put it. I was referring to people in general and especially this administrations philosophy that if a person can't see a thing, it doesn't exist.
And I certainly wasn't knocking people who are concerned about loved ones. I had an aunt in New Orleans and only a couple days ago did we find out she was okay. I completely understand not wanting to watch the news and seeing a loved one's face.
I hope you all understand that I did not mean anything personal to anyone on this thread or any disrespect to anyone's personal situation in this crisis. I was speaking from the heart and only wanted to illustrate a general point, not a specific one.
If I offended anyone, I'm very sorry. Please realize everything I posted was in the spirit of debate and passionate discussion and not an attack on anyone personally.