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Post Info TOPIC: Borrowing from 401k


Hermes

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Borrowing from 401k
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I was having a talk w/a friend at work this morning and she told me she borrowed some money from her 401k to pay off her credit card debt.  As some of you know, I have been trying to figure out a way to pay off my cc debt.  Granted, I have stopped using my credit cards and put myself on a budget, but it is still going to take at least a year for me to pay them off.  I have 2 w/high balances.  So, I am considering borrowing a few thousand from my 401k.  Here's the way it works - I request the $ amount and the length of the loan up to 5 years.  Then they will just deduct the money from my paycheck twice a month.  It would only be about $50 a paycheck and the way I look at that, I really won't miss it because I'll have used more than that to pay towards my credit cards.  This way, I would have that huge debt off my shoulders and the money would come right out of my check, and the interest I'm paying, I'm paying to myself since it's goes right back to my 401k.  What do you girls think?

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Gucci

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Every textbook and class I've taken has said not to do this.  Reason is that when you take that money out of your 401k it will not grow and you will not only lose out on the principal but the interest also and you will never be able to make it back up.  I would just cut down on my spending first to see if you can get control over your cc debt before borrowing from your 401k plan.

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Hermes

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quote:

Originally posted by: lsubatgirl

"Every textbook and class I've taken has said not to do this.  Reason is that when you take that money out of your 401k it will not grow and you will not only lose out on the principal but the interest also and you will never be able to make it back up.  I would just cut down on my spending first to see if you can get control over your cc debt before borrowing from your 401k plan."


But if I am paying it right back every time they take a payment out of my check, how would I not make it up?  The good thing is I am young and have about 40 more years to work and pay into it.  I don't really see why it's bad.  Also, I don't plan on borrowing a ton, so as soon as I had money - I would pay the whole thing off...


Has anyone ever done this?  Borrowed from your 401k?



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Chanel

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i agree with lsubatgirl.  every program, textbook, etc...i've come across has said not to borrow from your 401k, no matter what age you are.  i would just cut down on shopping/expenses and pay off the credit card debt that way. 



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Kenneth Cole

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I haven't done it, but you should check to make sure you can take the money out to pay down your CC debt. Some plans specify that you can only borrow for a home purchase or medical expenses, etc.

Also, make sure you're not planning to leave your job anytime soon, because I think if you do you have to pay all the money back immediately. There are a lot of rules and restrictions, so I'd check with your HR rep. before considering it too seriously.

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Gucci

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Hmm not sure how to explain it but its like compounding.  Say you put money in your savings account and earn 10% on it say $1000. Ok well every month you earn 10% on your balance. Well if you take 500 out of then you will only be earning $50 a month on it instead of $100. But next month you will get $55 instead of $110 in interest.  And it just keeps going.  I think that is why financial advisors say not to take out of a 401K plan. 


Its more the interest you will be losing out on more than anything else.  Plus there are caps as to how much you can contribute each year to your 401K plan and so you might not be able to put it all back in one year plus your normal contributions (I'm sure you aren't at the max but just wanted to throw it in). Plus it might mess up any employer contributions but not sure exactly how. 


Crystal is good at this stuff too so maybe she'll answer with her knowledge.



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Gucci

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Idea: What about just taking out a small bank loan to pay it off and not touch your 401K plan? Could you do that? I know you said you work for a bank so you  might want to check into that and see if its a possibility plus you might get a low rate since you are an employee.

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Hermes

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quote:

Originally posted by: lsubatgirl

"Idea: What about just taking out a small bank loan to pay it off and not touch your 401K plan? Could you do that? I know you said you work for a bank so you  might want to check into that and see if its a possibility plus you might get a low rate since you are an employee."

That's what I have been thinking, but the only types of loans I've come across have been Home Equity or car loans.   Maybe I could do a debt consolidation loan?  Do any banks just give you a loan for whatever you want to use it for?

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Hermes

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quote:

Originally posted by: gruiz

"I haven't done it, but you should check to make sure you can take the money out to pay down your CC debt. Some plans specify that you can only borrow for a home purchase or medical expenses, etc. Also, make sure you're not planning to leave your job anytime soon, because I think if you do you have to pay all the money back immediately. There are a lot of rules and restrictions, so I'd check with your HR rep. before considering it too seriously."

Yes, I already checked and I could take out a general loan, which means, I can use it for whatever I want.  It doesn't have to be specified. 

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Gucci

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That is what I was thinking.  I know friends of my family do this for their high schoolers to get credit built up.  Once the graduate they take out something like a $500 loan and pay it off in a few months to get some credit so they can get credit cards or a car loan.  I think that's probably the best plan for you but ask crystal her opinion first. Good luck!



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Dooney & Bourke

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something else that hasn't been mentioned (besides the fact that you lose out on the potential interest you could earn on that money, which is a pretty big deal) is that money that you contribute to your 401(k) is not taxed (until retirement, anyway), but anything you do withdraw from it is taxed upon withdrawal.  and the deferred tax is a great benefit of the 401(k) format.  just something else to consider.


i wouldn't recommend it though, either.  only as a last resort and even then...i'd still look for other options.  i like to think of my retirement money as completely off limits.



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Hermes

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This really isn't something I want to do, because I've always heard I shouldn't, but I'm getting no where trying to find info on taking out a small loan or a debt consolidation loan...does anyone know of a bank that offers these? I can't find info at the bank, Bank One, that I work at.  Everything is for home equity, education, or car.

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Gucci

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hmm I would assume all banks offered small loans.  Call up a loan officer at bank one.  Maybe a smaller regional bank in your area would do it.  how about Regions, hancock, hibernia/capital one, bank of america??


https://loans.regions.com/PersonalLoanInfo.html Regions bank which has locations in Illinios offers personal loans.



-- Edited by lsubatgirl at 17:20, 2005-04-25

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Hermes

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quote:

Originally posted by: lsubatgirl

"hmm I would assume all banks offered small loans.  Call up a loan officer at bank one.  Maybe a smaller regional bank in your area would do it.  how about Regions, hancock, hibernia/capital one, bank of america?? https://loans.regions.com/PersonalLoanInfo.html Regions bank which has locations in Illinios offers personal loans.-- Edited by lsubatgirl at 17:20, 2005-04-25"

You are so helpful Catherine!  Thanks, I'll look into this, though looking at it briefly, it might only be for those who are purchasing something big...not consolidating credit.

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Hermes

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Call a loan officer & tell them you want to do a debt consolidation loan - it is really just considered an unsecured loan & your rate on it could be as much as 20%, even at a reputable bank. As a previous bank officer, sometimes it's really hard to get these done if you have a lot of debt because if you have a history of charging, most people, even with good credit, pay off their credit cards when they consolidate then recharge. It depends on the bank policy & they will look closely at your debt to income ratio to see if you could afford a loan payment + credit cards payments too. The bad thing that the officers know is that if you pay off all those cards, the companies will usually up your limit which could potentially put you in a worse position that you started in. Just letting you know in case they turn you down the thinking behind it. And although I know you would NEVER charge them back up, everyone says that, even the people that end up do just that.

Also on the borrowing from 401K plan, here is another perspective from someone like me who did it stupidly & knows - I borrowed because of my higher debt to income ratio I couldn't do any more unsecure loans in a bank environment, then when I was laid off, i had to come up with the money (think, then no income) or take the hit & pay the taxes & penalties on that money just as if I had taken it straight out. Trust me, if you don't qualify for an unsecured loan in your current situation, that doesn't improve with no employment. And I had no intention of leaving my job anytime soon so thought it would be a great idea, but then ended up in my scenario - not pretty.

Not trying to preach at you, just trying to let you learn from the stupid mistakes the rest of us have made!!!!

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Marc Jacobs

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NO, NO, NO, NO, NO!! Sweetie please do not do this!!  PM me your fax number and I will fax over the entire chapter of Suze Orman's book on why this is the worst option possible.  There is way to much to get into, but DO NOT DO IT!!  I'm serious, I am going to copy that chapter for you right now.

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Hermes

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quote:

Originally posted by: Farrah

"NO, NO, NO, NO, NO!! Sweetie please do not do this!!  PM me your fax number and I will fax over the entire chapter of Suze Orman's book on why this is the worst option possible.  There is way to much to get into, but DO NOT DO IT!!  I'm serious, I am going to copy that chapter for you right now."


Ok, I just PM'd you w/my fax #, but can you not fax until tomorrow morning when I'm back at work?


So, what does Suze Orman's book say I should do?



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Gucci

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quote:

Originally posted by: Farrah

"NO, NO, NO, NO, NO!! Sweetie please do not do this!!  PM me your fax number and I will fax over the entire chapter of Suze Orman's book on why this is the worst option possible.  There is way to much to get into, but DO NOT DO IT!!  I'm serious, I am going to copy that chapter for you right now."

I just got her entire dvd collection and this summer I will be watching every one.  I will definetly review it.  I do remember you posting before that she says no to this.

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Chanel

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please please please  DO NOT do this!!!!  my sister told me an awful story about one of her clients this year that she prepares taxes for every year.  In 2004 they decided to borrow from their 401K to pay off their house.  (granted this is a lot more $$$ than you are talking but bear with me)... This year my sister had to call to tell them that they would be PAYING $16,000 in TAXES because of the repercussions of borrowing against your 401K... you will have to penalties on top of percentage back, etc.  it is just not worth it.


please continue to pay your CCs as you have.  DO NOT touch your 401K!!!!!!!!



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Hermes

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Ok Ok! Since everyone yelled at me about borrowing from my 401K - I will not be doing so. Thank you Farrah for the fax.

I am going to call some banks and look into a debt consolidation loan, but being that I'm not that horribly in debt, I'll probably just keep paying the cc's off. It'd just be nice to have a few less big bills.

Thanks to everyone for their advice.

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