WASHINGTON (AP) -- Consumers nationwide should not eat fresh bagged spinach, say health officials probing a multistate outbreak of E. coli that killed at least one person and made dozens of others sick.
Food and Drug Administration and state officials don't know the cause of the outbreak, although raw, packaged spinach appears likely. "We're advising people not to eat it," said Dr. David Acheson of the FDA's Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
The person died in Wisconsin, where 20 people were reported ill, 11 of them in Milwaukee. The outbreak has sickened others -- eight of them seriously -- in Connecticut, Idaho, Indiana, Michigan, New Mexico, Oregon and Utah. In California, state health officials said they were investigating a possible case there.
The outbreak has affected a mix of ages, but most of the cases have involved women, Acheson said. Further information on the person who died wasn't available.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia, and Wisconsin health officials alerted the FDA about the outbreak at midweek. Preliminary analysis suggested the same bug is responsible for the outbreak in all eight states.
The warning applied to consumers nationwide because of uncertainty over the origin of the tainted spinach and how widely it was distributed. Health officials did not know of any link to a specific growing region, grower, brand or supplier, Acheson said.
Amy Philpott, a spokeswoman for the United Fresh Produce Association, said that it's possible the cause of the outbreak won't be known for some time, even after its source is determined.
"Our industry is very concerned," she said. "We're taking this very seriously."
Reports of infections have been growing by the day, Acheson said. "We may be at the peak, we may not be," he said."
E. coli can cause diarrhea, death
E. coli causes diarrhea, often with bloody stools. Most healthy adults can recover completely within a week, although some people -- including the very young and old -- can develop a form of kidney failure that often leads to death.
Anyone who has gotten sick after eating raw packaged spinach should contact a doctor, officials said.
Other bagged vegetables, including prepackaged salads, apparently are not affected. In general, however, washing all bagged vegetables is recommended. Thorough cooking kills the bacterium.
"We're telling people if they have bagged produce and they feel like it's a risk, throw it out," Michigan Department of Community Health spokesman T.J. Bucholz said. "If they feel like they have to eat it, wash it first in warm water."
E. coli lives in the intestines of cattle and other animals and typically is linked to contamination by fecal material. It causes an estimated 73,000 cases of infection, including 61 deaths, each year in the United States, according to the CDC.
Sources of the bacterium include uncooked produce, raw milk, unpasteurized juice, contaminated water and meat, especially undercooked or raw hamburger, the agency says on its Web site.
In December 2005, an E. coli outbreak sickened at least eight children in Washington state. Officials traced the outbreak to unpasteurized milk from a dairy that had been ordered to stop distributing raw milk.
Last October, the FDA warned people not to eat certain Dole prepackaged salads that were connected to an outbreak of E. coli infections in Minnesota. At least 11 people were sickened.
In 1993, a major E. coli outbreak sickened about 700 people and killed four who ate undercooked Jack in the Box hamburgers in Washington state. That outbreak led to tighter Agriculture Department safety standards for meat and poultry producers.
Copyright 2006 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed
Gah! Bagged spinach is like the one green vegetable that I actually eat. I practically live off the stuff. I guess I'll buy the unbagged for a while, I never think it tastes as good.
How about Trader Joe's organic bagged spinach I guess I'll just be better about washing it... or buy the non-bagged spinach since I get paranoid about this stuff easily.
I am really uspet about this. I actually eat bagged spinach 1-2 times a DAY! I make it with every dinner. It is the one veggie that I really love, easy to cook and is good for me.
I am actually scared to buy even unbagged spinach. I wonder if frozen is ok? Anyone know?
How about Trader Joe's organic bagged spinach I guess I'll just be better about washing it... or buy the non-bagged spinach since I get paranoid about this stuff easily.
Unfortunately, washing sometimes doesn't help. Some ecoli outbreaks are related to water that's used to water the spinach fields being contaminated. When that's the cause, washing won't help because the ecoli actually gets inside the plant.
I would just halt all spinach consumption until further notice, just to be on the safe side .
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I second, washing the spinach doesn't protect you. Unfortunately for me, I live in one of the states where someone died from eating bagged spinach. Totally sucks, cause I love the stuff.
I'm an intern at a news magazine right now and receive alerts/stories in my email all day long. It seems that bagged lettuces in general should be avoided -- see below:
Bagged Salads a Gamble Not Worth Taking, Expert Says
EAST LANSING, Mich., Sept. 15 (AScribe Newswire) -- Think of bagged salads as a game of chance - one in which the odds are stacked against you.
Prewashed packaged vegetables, like the spinach that is the focus of the recent outbreak of E. coli, always have been viewed with suspicion from experts in foodborne illness because it's a packaging system that inherently increases the risk of spreading germs.
Thomas Whittam, Michigan State University Hannah Distinguished Professor of microbial evolution, said the combination of E. coli's durability and power - as few as 10 cells can cause illness - with a mixture of produce from many plants creates the potential for a veritable stew of food poisoning.
E. coli lives in the intestines of healthy cattle. It can make contact with produce from fertilizer, or in contaminated water on a farm.
E. coli sticks well to plants and doesn't wash off. Buying individual bunches or heads of greens minimizes the chances of contamination.
"When a contaminated plant gets mixed in with hundreds of other plants and packaged together, and when it takes very few bacteria to get sick, that really increases the risks," Whittam said. "With washing, you can remove 99.99 percent of the bacteria, but the few that make it through don't get killed by normal defenses in the stomach."
"Basically, you're assuming a lot of risk."
Whittam's Microbial Evolution Laboratory at MSU explores the genetic and adaptive changes underlying the origin and spread of new pathogenic bacteria, including work on new strains of E. coli to try to keep ahead of what may be the next outbreak.
A woman at my old office got hep A, and they traced it to the bagged lettuce she had eaten. She was sick and out from work for 6 MONTHS! Ever since, I have been wary of it